Posted: Sat Feb 22, 2003 8:24 pm
Short side axles are not as durable as long side axles because they have less capacity to absorb impact/shock loads.
The energy from impact/shock loads can be absorbed as strain energy in the axle. The increased torque is proportional to the sqare root of the spring rate of the axle. So reducing the spring rate will reduce the torque increase.
Put another way, the torque increase is proportional to the diameter squared and the square root of the reciprocal of the length.
So the short side axle can be made stronger by reducing it's diameter for the majority of it's length and using a high yield strength material so that the static strength is not affected. Hy-tuf is a good material choice for this purpose as the yield strength when hardened and tempered is about 1300 MPa compared to about 900 Mpa for 4340.
The energy from impact/shock loads can be absorbed as strain energy in the axle. The increased torque is proportional to the sqare root of the spring rate of the axle. So reducing the spring rate will reduce the torque increase.
Put another way, the torque increase is proportional to the diameter squared and the square root of the reciprocal of the length.
So the short side axle can be made stronger by reducing it's diameter for the majority of it's length and using a high yield strength material so that the static strength is not affected. Hy-tuf is a good material choice for this purpose as the yield strength when hardened and tempered is about 1300 MPa compared to about 900 Mpa for 4340.