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Alternative castor correction method

Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2006 12:19 pm
by zuffen
I need to correct the castor due to a large suspension lift.

Rather than bending the arms I was wondering why we can't simply slot the are's front mounting point on the axle to allow the axle to rotate rearwards.

What I envisage is to slot the locating hole downward on the front of the axle. This will allow the axle to rotate so the pinion moves down, thus correcting the pinion angle and castor in one blow.

Once you have the angle right weld a plate either side of the mount to fix it in position.

I figure there will be sufficient clearance for the track rod to clear the arms as they really don't move too much in relation to each other.

Has anyone tried it and if so did it or didn't it work.

If it ddn't why didn't it work?

Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2006 12:29 pm
by rick130
Why not slot the holes where the swivels bolt onto the axle tubes ?
I believe Haultech in Qld have a jig to use in the mill so that they can be slotted, and Les Richmond Automotive in Melbourne (Bayswater ??) can also do it or I think they can supply changeover ones.
IMHO, it's the best way to correct it.

Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2006 12:45 pm
by Philip A
The biggest disadvantage is that the diff angle is not adjusted and the nose is pointing up, which may necessitate a double cardan at the transfer to stop vibration due to unequal UJ angles. Which in turn depending on model may need the gearbox crossmember modified.
regards Philip A

Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2006 1:25 pm
by Loanrangie
Your method will only change the pinion to t/case angle not the alter the caster, you will still need to slot the swivels to correct this and as Phillip said a double cardan so you wont get shaken to death.

Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2006 1:55 pm
by GRIMACE
Loanrangie wrote:Your method will only change the pinion to t/case angle not the alter the caster, you will still need to slot the swivels to correct this and as Phillip said a double cardan so you wont get shaken to death.
it will alter and correct castor aswell.... its not a bad idea.

Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2006 2:05 pm
by cooter
it works but u have to weld the old holes up and redrill due to the fact that the hole has to be the same size as the bush hole otherwise they bind on articulation (did this on my last 2 inches of lift ) i pulled one arm down at a time and using a block of copper filled orininal holes with weld then reemed holes out worked fine but with 6.5 inches of spring lift and gq diffs i had to rotete swivels as well how much lift do you have?

Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2006 2:15 pm
by HSV Rangie
doing this only corrects one issue.

Lifted vehicle has these isues:

1: castor at 0 degrees if 50mm of lift.
2: radias arm to chassy bush under load at all times.

easy option: fit castor correction bushes, inhibits suspension movement does not fix bush at chassy.

next easy opt: fit LRA wedges to suspension resets bush to same angle as rad arm, fit castor correction bushes.

next Best option: fit LRA wedges and rotate swivel housings.

Best option: crank arms to correct pinion angle and also set bush alignment as per std, rotate swivel housings to correct castor.


IMHO.
Michael.

Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2006 2:20 pm
by cooter
i agree with hsv it would be much better to crank arms and rotate swivels there are numerous ways to correct castor but swivels would be best

Posted: Tue Mar 07, 2006 9:42 pm
by Bush65
I also agree with HSV Rangie.

PhilipA, front u-joints angles are not equal. They are out of phase to compensate.

By rotating the pinion down, the angle of the u-joint at the t/case is increased and will be more likely to bind when the driver side wheel droops. Then you may have to change to a double cardin joint or a wide angle yoke.

Posted: Wed Mar 08, 2006 12:41 pm
by Philip A
I misread the original post.
On careful reading, I believe he wants to elongate the holes for the bolts holding the leading arms, then reweld . This would change both the caster and pinion angle.
To answer this question- I have never seen nor heard of it being done but it sounds feasible, although it is of course illegal as are the other methods without an engineers report. Off the top of my head I cannot see any really obvious issues with it.
Regarding the pinion angle- if you raise over 2 inches rotate the swivels and leave the pinion, my experience is definite driveline vibration as the diff nose points up more .
You have to remember when looking at the diff nose while at rest and thinking that the angles at front and rear are not the same , that the axle rotates under power within the leading arm bushes, increasing only the front angle. This brings the front and rear UJs back towards equality.
When you lift the springs this changes the angle at the diff more than at the transfer, sometimes reversing the angle on the diff UJ.
When you then fit a cardan or CV, it works because the front UJ is virtually straight under load because of axle rotation combined with more height.
I still have a front driveshaft for a LT95 at home with a Holden Commodore driveshaft CV at the transfer end , if anybody wants it..CV is rough on take off from Nissan Trials long ago.
Regards Philip A
Regards Philip A

Posted: Wed Mar 08, 2006 8:10 pm
by wilsby
Anyone knows where I can find the LRA wedges mentioned?

Google didn't help me...

Just the URL would be fine.

Posted: Thu Mar 09, 2006 6:41 am
by HSV Rangie
wilsby wrote:Anyone knows where I can find the LRA wedges mentioned?

Google didn't help me...

Just the URL would be fine.
Les richmond automotive.
http://www.lrautomotive.com.au/home.html



http://www.lrautomotive.com.au/151.html

Michael.

Posted: Thu Mar 09, 2006 7:37 am
by Michele
Uhm...time for a dumb Q.

May I modify the swivel balls AND crank the radius arms afterwards?
Or am I getting it wrong?

The swivel housings are already in bits on the workshop to be bored out to accept Longfields.

I have a couple of spare radius arms also but I'm already late and can't do everything at the same time.

If I modify and fit swivels...

Image

...then crank the arms to take strain off the bushes at the chassis mounts...this will not ruin the corrected caster again...will it? :?

My brain hurts.
:roll:

Posted: Thu Mar 09, 2006 7:43 am
by HSV Rangie
if you crank the arms this will change castor.

bending arms will rotate the axle housing.


Set up axle housing first, get the pinion angle and arm to bush geometry right.
then do castor.

Michael.

Posted: Thu Mar 09, 2006 7:50 am
by wilsby
Thanks Michael!

The pics show the wedges mounted in the rear. Will they fit in the front ass well? I'm set with cranked trailing arms, but the front is really limited by the bushes.

Posted: Thu Mar 09, 2006 7:56 am
by Michele
Ach!

Thanks!
(again)

Posted: Thu Mar 09, 2006 7:57 am
by zuffen
The reason I want to slot the housing mounts is I can't run DC on my front shaft.

I have to run a solid front drive shaft (from the cat converter cars) as the standard shaft will hit my sump (Lexus 1UZ-FE). As the shaft is solid shortening it would be a nightmare.

I can bend arms and ratate swivels but I would still have the pinion angle problem as the diff will still point up.

Rotating the swivels will solve castor but not pinion angle.

Legality doesn't faze me as any mod you make to the suspension should be engineered.

At the moment I run a 4" lift, laminated axles, eye/eye rear shocks, 8x15's with 2" positive offset and none of it has been engineered. I noticed JDM (who built the car) appears to have already done a little slotting and welding.

Funny thing is I've driven this Dakar/Bushy for 11 years and never been pulled up by the Police or RTA as I think it's just too obvious to be illegal!

I think the idea is worth trying as it would be much simpler than dismantling the whole front axle to rotate the swivels. As for bending the arms I wonder what a metalurgist would say?

Posted: Thu Mar 09, 2006 8:06 am
by walker
Ok, my turn to jump in with some dumb questions.

"Crank the arms" what does this actually mean?

If you bend the arms, won't this make them shorter?

Posted: Thu Mar 09, 2006 8:13 am
by HSV Rangie
When I cranked mine they shartened by 2-3mm not woth worring about.

Arm cranked suit 75mm lift.

Michael.

Posted: Thu Mar 09, 2006 8:14 am
by Michele
walker wrote: If you bend the arms, won't this make them shorter?
You can always sort it out with spacers I think...?

Re: Alternative castor correction method

Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2012 7:40 pm
by 440 BB
few questions.
zuffen, where did you eventually set your pinion angle to, i read in another thread you were setting the pinion flange vertical at ride height? did you alter the caster at the swivels or leave it as per standard on the partol.

hsvrangie, how did you crank your arms? .
cheers, mat

Re: Alternative castor correction method

Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2012 7:57 pm
by zuffen
Boy this is old!

I endied up using QT Industries 6degree arms and setting the pinion flange parrallel with the output flange on the transfer.

The flanges are basically verticle so the caster angle is also quite good.

I know I should have posted photos of my arms but I haven't seen my car for 2 months and haven't driven it for 7 months!

Re: Alternative castor correction method

Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2012 8:21 pm
by 440 BB
cheers mate, found the thread searching on how to set the correct caster, if you can remember back that far, are you happy with how it drives.
cheers, mat

Re: Alternative castor correction method

Posted: Sat Jan 07, 2012 7:21 am
by rustysrangierecks
Ive got a pair of rotated swivel hubs im not using if that would help. just pm me if you are interested

Re: Alternative castor correction method

Posted: Sat Jan 07, 2012 9:33 am
by 440 BB
im only planning a 2 inch lift, but im using rover arms so wanted to set it correct when i weld the plates on/drill the holes for the bush

Re: Alternative castor correction method

Posted: Sat Jan 07, 2012 8:32 pm
by zuffen
Given the rig is over 2.1metres tall it handles remarkably well.

It doesn't wander (tramline) and is easy to drive.

I haven't had it over 110kmh since doing the changes but I would recommend them.

It also drifts really well in the wet!!!

Re: Alternative castor correction method

Posted: Sun Jan 08, 2012 9:56 am
by defmec
zuffen wrote:Boy this is old!

I endied up using QT Industries 6degree arms and setting the pinion flange parrallel with the output flange on the transfer.

The flanges are basically verticle so the caster angle is also quite good.

I know I should have posted photos of my arms but I haven't seen my car for 2 months and haven't driven it for 7 months!
i have bought a set of these arms aswell ,are you still running a 4 inch lift as i am looking to run a 3 inch lift but think that with the 6 degree arms it would be better to go a 4 inch lift on a rrc

Re: Alternative castor correction method

Posted: Sun Jan 08, 2012 9:59 pm
by 440 BB
although illegal, i noticed today that the patrol bushes have a larger id, (therefore more room to flex) but have the same id as rover. do you guys think it is safe to have the arms line bored and taken out to patrol bush size, im yet to do any measurements to see how much meat is there but if possible it should improve articulation shouldnt it?

Re: Alternative castor correction method

Posted: Mon Jan 09, 2012 6:32 pm
by zuffen
My car handles, steers and stops extremely well.

It passed the engineering tests with flying colours so it can't be too bad.

Re: Alternative castor correction method

Posted: Mon Jan 16, 2012 9:22 pm
by 440 BB
using the same method as cranking the arms (ie heating and bending) do you think it would be safe to do this down at the bush end, between the two bushes to open up the c shape so it clears the patrol axle on the rhs, as i understand it this will limit the articulation slightly by increasing the difference between the two bushes but not by a lot, whats your thoughts?