Notice: We request that you don't just set up a new account at this time if you are a previous user.
If you used to be one of our moderators, please feel free to reach out to Chris via the facebook Outerlimits4x4 group and he will get you set back up with access should he need you.
Recovery:If you cannot access your old email address and don't remember your password, please click here to log a change of email address so you can do a password reset.

auto vs manual gearbox

Tech Talk for Suzuki owners.

Moderators: lay80n, sierrajim

Posts: 82
Joined: Fri Mar 07, 2008 12:38 pm
Location: Penrith

auto vs manual gearbox

Post by pubic »

hi all,

i tried searching for this topic but nothing came up.

my question is:

What is the better gearbox to have for wheeling/crawling?

i have a 89wt sierra, i will be running toy locked diffs, 6.5gears 4afe 1.6 DOHC corolla motor with 35" BFG MT's.

i currently have a supra 5speed box that i am planning to use but have been toying with the idea of an auto. im just wondering which will be the better option.

the supra boxes are strong and fairly reliable.

the auto boxes come from an 84 ae71 corolla, im a bit worried about strength.

any opinions and advise would be great.

thanks

Pubic
Posts: 6221
Joined: Tue May 31, 2005 12:51 pm
Location: Sydney

Post by v840 »

For pretty much everything except sand, auto would be my pick. Allows you to concentrate so much more on wheel placement etc and you can load up the converter which can be an advantage.
Having said that, I prefer manual for onroad but for a dedicated offroader I would go the auto for sure. Look at all the top rockcrawling comp guys, autos everywhere.
|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^| ||
|.........SUZUKI..........| ||'|";, ____.
|_..._..._______===|=||_|__|..., ]
(@)'(@)"""''"**|(@)(@)*****''(@)
Posts: 918
Joined: Sun Aug 20, 2006 11:46 am
Location: Western Brisbane

Post by Highway-Star »

Try this thread from general tech (early bit is better than the last few pages):

http://www.outerlimits4x4.com/ftopic114977.php

v840, why do you say you wouldn't pick an auto for sand work? Autos are particularly at home in sand in my opinion. Not having to change gears and have that 'lul' between them makes gliding over the soft sand allot easier, and less strenuous on ths car.

Personally I get no enjoyment out of autos and would never own one, but thats just a personal choice, I do respect their benefits.
Wheeling on completely wicked angles, without even looking stable.
Posts: 2297
Joined: Mon Mar 06, 2006 1:23 pm
Location: Melbourne-Australia

Post by MightyMouse »

Having had both in the same car - auto.
( usual disclaimers )

It seemed like a much better idea when I started it than it does now.
Posts: 7345
Joined: Wed Jun 02, 2004 3:29 pm
Location: Melbourne

Post by Gwagensteve »

Auto everytime, everywhere (except on road)

I have near 130:1 crawl in my Sierra, and whilst it's good, it's still not as capable as an auto with less than 1/2 the gearing.

Steve.
[quote="greg"] some say he is a man without happy dreams, or that he sees silver linings on clouds and wonders why they are not platinum... all we know, is he's called the stevie.[/quote]
Posts: 82
Joined: Fri Mar 07, 2008 12:38 pm
Location: Penrith

Post by pubic »

ok sorry but im a little under educated on the whole gearing side of things. :oops:

how do i work out my gearing?

i have what i belive to be stock hilux diff ratios and will be running 6.5 crawler gears.

what else do i need to know to work out my ratio?
Posts: 165
Joined: Thu Mar 20, 2008 3:38 pm
Location: Brisbane

Post by Rockwolf »

1st gear ratio. :)
Posts: 7345
Joined: Wed Jun 02, 2004 3:29 pm
Location: Melbourne

Post by Gwagensteve »

Crawl ratio for a manual is:

First gearratio X transfer ratio X rear diff ratio

For an auto:

First gear ratio X transfer ratio X rear diff ratio X converter stall ratio

Converter stall ratio varies between something like 1.8:1 -trimatic) to 2.4:1 (AW-4)

for a manual, useful crawl ratios start at about 60:1. around 80:1 starts getting pretty sweet.

For an auto, 40:1 would be plenty.

Steve.
[quote="greg"] some say he is a man without happy dreams, or that he sees silver linings on clouds and wonders why they are not platinum... all we know, is he's called the stevie.[/quote]
Posts: 6221
Joined: Tue May 31, 2005 12:51 pm
Location: Sydney

Post by v840 »

Highway-Star wrote:
v840, why do you say you wouldn't pick an auto for sand work?
I do actually agree that auto's are better in sand but a manual seems to suit my driving style alot better in sand than an auto. Its just a personal preference. I have friends who love their auto's on sand.

TBH I only have auto-on-sand experience driving my old GQ petrol on stockton. Compared to all my other manual 4wd's I felt it sucked. Changing up too early, and generally losing alot of momentum between shifts. Whether that was due to that particular auto or not I couldnt say. Im sure driving a heavy ass GQ didnt help either :D . Again, just relaying my experience.

That GQ was the only auto Ive owned and it pwned all others on rocks (where I do 99% of my off roading) and every other type of terrain.
|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^| ||
|.........SUZUKI..........| ||'|";, ____.
|_..._..._______===|=||_|__|..., ]
(@)'(@)"""''"**|(@)(@)*****''(@)
Posts: 82
Joined: Fri Mar 07, 2008 12:38 pm
Location: Penrith

Post by pubic »

just to let you all know. i have decided to go ahead with the 3sp auto corolla box.

im picking one up today. thanks for your input.

pubic
Posts: 158
Joined: Fri Jul 16, 2004 11:20 am
Location: Brisbane QLD

Post by muttis3LV6 »

I have never understood the thery on why autos are better on sand.
I know i can change a manual substantually faster than an auto and i know exacty when i want/need to change
Cut down Sierra cab on extended LWB chasie running, Hilux front and Bundy back, with a 4AGZE should be finished about umm soon. A 60 Series work truck and some go fast toys too.
Posts: 3940
Joined: Wed Dec 27, 2006 1:09 pm
Location: Sunshine Coast Qld

Post by want33s »

pubic wrote:ok sorry but im a little under educated on the whole gearing side of things. :oops:

how do i work out my gearing?

i have what i belive to be stock hilux diff ratios and will be running 6.5 crawler gears.

what else do i need to know to work out my ratio?
http://www.trailhed.com/calculator.html
Posts: 2169
Joined: Fri Jun 16, 2006 4:41 pm
Location: melbourne

Post by joeblow »

3 speed autos....not so good....suzuki 4 speed electronics........bullet proof! the idea with autos in the sand is they will gradually turn the wheels with minimal wheel spin...the side effect is heat......not going back to a manual.....and will never touch a tri matic again.
User avatar
NIK
Posts: 974
Joined: Wed Aug 13, 2003 12:13 pm
Location: Newcastle

Post by NIK »

Ispent a bucket load rebuiling and installing a A15 with 3 speed auto, short story it sucked went back to stock.
Even with 3.9 diffs 4.16 t/c and 32s road speed wasnt great, and front up to an obsticle and put your foot down and nothing would happen wentb through 2 boxes and had them checked by a auto mechanic and said there was nothing wrong with them. Also once Igot too much of an angle it would suck air and go into neutral not good halfway up an obsticle.
Yes I could have made a deeper pan but too why polish a turd?
Just my experience have seen 2 other zuks run this set up with success one was in tt.
Nik
Posts: 5714
Joined: Fri Nov 22, 2002 3:55 pm
Location: Perth WA.

Post by nicbeer »

make sure a cooler is on there too
[url=http://www.outerlimits4x4.com/viewtopic.php?p=930942#930942&highlight=]Zook[/url]
U SUK Zook Built and Sold.
New rig is 97 80 DX. 2" list 33s
Posts: 82
Joined: Fri Mar 07, 2008 12:38 pm
Location: Penrith

Post by pubic »

just punched some numbers into the calculator...

the low gear of the box is approx 2.45 i couldnt fine the exact gearbox but all others around the same time were running prettymuch the same numbers


im going to run the 6.5 crawler gears

stock lux diffs correct me if im wrong 4.88

all this equals 77.71

but its an auto. im not sure of the converter ratio.

if i multiply the 77.71 by this it will only get bigger right? unles the con ratio is a decimal number i.e 0.xxx??
Posts: 7345
Joined: Wed Jun 02, 2004 3:29 pm
Location: Melbourne

Post by Gwagensteve »

That's plenty of gearing. Even with 1.8 converter, you're at 138:1 which will be fine.

Just watch your road speed. with a direct 3rd gear and 4.88's, your going to be revving REALLY hard on the highway.

The Trimatic car I built recently runs 3.9 diffs, 6.5 transfer (RH S4) and spins 4K @ 100km/h, and that's with over 35" tyres.

PS not all stock Hilux diffs are 4.88.

Gen 2 Diesels ran 4.5
Gen 3 Diesels ran 4.3

I think only Gen 2 5 speed petrols are 4.88 stock, but I could be wrong.

Steve.
[quote="greg"] some say he is a man without happy dreams, or that he sees silver linings on clouds and wonders why they are not platinum... all we know, is he's called the stevie.[/quote]
Posts: 82
Joined: Fri Mar 07, 2008 12:38 pm
Location: Penrith

Post by pubic »

my diffs dropped from a 2lt (i think it was a 2lt or something small) petrol motor. around 83 model.

if im going to be wheeling at a decent distance from home i will be getting towed by my mates patrol (5lt holden motor).... then i will return the favour and pull him out of holes when wheeling :D

although 4k rpm sounds high, my diesel truck sits near 3k @120 kp/h

and corolla motors dont mind revving. :twisted:

i will be sure to let everyone know how my build up goes any how.
God Of Emo
Posts: 7350
Joined: Sun Aug 24, 2003 7:04 pm
Location: Newy, home of the ZOOK (Rockin the 'diff)

Post by lay80n »

Be careful with super low gearing in auto's, as you will wind up driving through your brakes. Not fun if you cant stall your motor up, of even stop, because your brakes wont hold it :)

Layto....
[quote="v840"]Just between me and you, I actually really dig the Megatwon, but if anyone asks, I'm going to shitcan it as much as possible! :D[/quote]
God Of Emo
Posts: 7350
Joined: Sun Aug 24, 2003 7:04 pm
Location: Newy, home of the ZOOK (Rockin the 'diff)

Post by lay80n »

Be careful with super low gearing in auto's, as you will wind up driving through your brakes. Not fun if you cant stall your motor up, of even stop, because your brakes wont hold it :)

Layto....
[quote="v840"]Just between me and you, I actually really dig the Megatwon, but if anyone asks, I'm going to shitcan it as much as possible! :D[/quote]
Posts: 82
Joined: Fri Mar 07, 2008 12:38 pm
Location: Penrith

Post by pubic »

good point. i guess there are two options... run taller crawler gears.. a bit cheaper than buying the lower gearing ones, or upgrade brakes.

probably a good idea to do both i suppose.
Posts: 2297
Joined: Mon Mar 06, 2006 1:23 pm
Location: Melbourne-Australia

Post by MightyMouse »

lay80n wrote:Be careful with super low gearing in auto's, as you will wind up driving through your brakes. Not fun if you cant stall your motor up, of even stop, because your brakes wont hold it :)

Layto....
What do you class as "super low" for this effect to happen ?

I'm running around 70:1 ( gearing not T/C ) and haven't experienced this - perhaps I've misunderstood what your suggesting ?
( usual disclaimers )

It seemed like a much better idea when I started it than it does now.
Posts: 14668
Joined: Mon Aug 29, 2005 7:10 pm
Location: western shitney

Post by j-top paj »

id say it would be different if you had decent brakes.
Banzy wrote:Dial up internet.........you'd post something and come back 2 beers later to see if it loaded.
my GU
Posts: 82
Joined: Fri Mar 07, 2008 12:38 pm
Location: Penrith

Post by pubic »

well the standard brakes as they are, are basic discs on front and drums on back...

i will up grade the rears to disc once i mount the diffs.

do slotted discs make muh of a difference off road?
Posts: 14668
Joined: Mon Aug 29, 2005 7:10 pm
Location: western shitney

Post by j-top paj »

pubic wrote:
do slotted discs make muh of a difference off road?
fawk yeh,
heaps of difference when i changed them on my GU.... cant comment on a zook but.
i can lock up all 4 35s with the GU fully loaded without any probs.. whereas before only one or two tires would lock up
Banzy wrote:Dial up internet.........you'd post something and come back 2 beers later to see if it loaded.
my GU
Posts: 82
Joined: Fri Mar 07, 2008 12:38 pm
Location: Penrith

Post by pubic »

if i locked up all 4 on my zook the thing would probably cartwheel!!!

might just look into getting the slotted front discs and some braided lines. i did a bit of a read up on it and found a pretty decent point that was " the rears dont do much of the braking work... the fronts do the majority of it all." this is true on the road in 2wd but what about when wheeling?

i would imagine that at slow speeds, on a relatively flat obstacle all 4 would share pretty evenly. on a steep descent the fronts would bare it all right?
Posts: 2199
Joined: Sat May 01, 2004 4:59 pm
Location: dandenong vic

Post by built4thrashing »

upgrading the brakes on a sierra is so easy. the vented disc and calipers from a LWB vitara will bolt right on with only trimming of the stone guard.bleeding is a bit of a PITA but the extra stopping power is unmatched by any stock sierra. best $100 i spent on the brakes
1999 SQ625 Manual Grand Vitara. Lifted, Twin Locked, 31' Extremes, dual Batteries, Winch.
Lots of custom gear as I cant afford the proper stuff.
User avatar
cj
Posts: 1913
Joined: Tue Jul 01, 2003 10:30 pm
Location: Melbourne

Post by cj »

built4thrashing wrote:upgrading the brakes on a sierra is so easy. the vented disc and calipers from a LWB vitara will bolt right on with only trimming of the stone guard.bleeding is a bit of a PITA but the extra stopping power is unmatched by any stock sierra. best $100 i spent on the brakes
I sell them 'cause I don't need them and then I go and buy a Sierra :roll: lucky I found another set :armsup:

Slotted brakes aren't the be all and end all that some make them out to be. Yes, I run slotted rotors and braided lines too and they do improve certain facets of braking but don't go thinking that they will make your braking performance that much better or you may be dissapointed. In fact in some circumstances not having slotted rotors is better IMHO.
[quote="4WD Stuff"]
I haven't quoted Grimbo because nobody takes him seriously :finger: :finger: :finger: :finger: [/quote]
Posts: 7345
Joined: Wed Jun 02, 2004 3:29 pm
Location: Melbourne

Post by Gwagensteve »

Pretty much at low speeds it's going to be pad area and line pressure.

I think the driving though the brakes thing is more based around V8's, low stall speed and lots of reduction.

Some of us in Vic have/do run quite low gearing with autos and it's not a big problem.

Steve.
[quote="greg"] some say he is a man without happy dreams, or that he sees silver linings on clouds and wonders why they are not platinum... all we know, is he's called the stevie.[/quote]
Posts: 3940
Joined: Wed Dec 27, 2006 1:09 pm
Location: Sunshine Coast Qld

Post by want33s »

Slotted, Ventilated, Cross drilled ??? :?
Would these help me stop quicker?
http://kalecoauto.com/index.php?main_pa ... ducts_id=1
























:rofl: :rofl: :rofl:
Post Reply

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 2 guests